A brief introduction to the glasma hypothesis is given here. Almost everything covered is far more complex than the discussion given. Nonetheless, this relatively elementary introduction should serve as an entrée into the field. The terminology used in the field is defined and there is an appendix on Light-cone and Milne Coordinates.
https://www.gemarsh.com/wp-content/uploads/AN-INTRODUCTION-TO-THE-GLASMA-HYPOTHESIS.pdf
The null Killing surfaces for the Kerr-Newman solution to the Einstein field equations is discussed, derived and plotted. For some parameters of the mass m, the angular momentum per unit mass a, and the charge e, the plots show some very unusual features.
https://www.gemarsh.com/wp-content/uploads/Null-Killing-Surf-of-the-Kerr-Kerr-Newman-Sol-1.pdf
This was written in August of 2024. Although it does not cover more recent events, it is still highly relevant for background in today’s ongoing battle in Gaza.
https://www.gemarsh.com/wp-content/uploads/THE-WAR-BETWEEN-HAMAS-AND-ISRAEL-24-Dec-25.pdf
A force-free magnetic field configuration is a state of minimum energy under the constraint of magnetic helicity conservation. It is shown here that force-free magnetic field configurations that can be used for ball lightening can have alpha in the force-free field equation a scalar function rather than a simple constant. Such fields have been proposed to contain the plasma of ball lightning.
The basic physics for plasma core rocket engines was already completed in 1985. At the time successful containment of a fissioning uranium hexafluoride U(93%)F6 plasma was achieved for ~120 seconds using an argon vortex. Unfortunately, hydrodynamic confinement of a fissioning fuel in a gas core nuclear rocket without uranium loss is probably unachievable. This article proposes a plasma core that is magnetically contained and uses one of many possible stable force-free magnetic field configurations.
It has been known for some time that AC electromagnetic fields of less than 50 Hz can alter the EEG traces of human subjects. Here AC signals of 10 Hz or 20 Hz were applied to the temples of a human subject while recording the monitored EEG traces. It was found that there were significant variations in the traces in both amplitude and frequency during the test period.
Here is the link to the article:
It is currently believed that baryon number conservation must be violated to produce a preponderance of baryons over anti-baryons in the early universe. An alternative to violating baryon number conservation is given here that preserves CPT invariance.
Here is the link:
https://www.gemarsh.com/wp-content/uploads/Baryon-Antibaryon-Asymmetry-in-the-Early-Universe.pdf
The resistivity of human skin depends on the layer within which it is measured. The DC characteristics are fairly well known; here, an experiment that measures the transport of AC signals through the skin is described.
Here is the link: https://www.gemarsh.com/wp-content/uploads/ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES-OF-THE-SKIN-TO-AC-VOLTAGES-OF-VARYING-FREQUENCY.pdf
The Kerr-Newman solution to the Einstein field equations has a flat region spanning the ring singularity in the solution; which, unlike the Kerr solution, is not a disk. The nature of this region and its relation to the singularity are the subjects of this paper
https://www.gemarsh.com/wp-content/uploads/FLAT-REGIONS-NEAR-THE-KERR-NEWMAN-SINGULARITY-Rev1.pdf
The null Killing surfaces for the Kerr and Kerr-Newman solutions to the Einstein field equations are discussed, derived and plotted. For some parameters of the mass m, the angular momentum per unit mass a, and the charge e, the plots show some unusual features, particularly of the Kerr-Newman metric.
https://www.gemarsh.com/wp-content/uploads/Null-Killing-Surf-of-the-Kerr-Kerr-Newman-Sol.pdf